Underground Tunnel System of Turkey †Free Samples for Students

Question: Discuss About the Underground Tunnel System of Turkey? Answer: Introducation The underground tunnel system of Turkey and the advances being taken place in the system are supposed to add benefits and improve the transport link of the country. The Eurasia and Marmaray tunnels have fundamentally comprised the underground tunnel system of Turkey. Presently, projects on Bosphorus sub-sea tunnels and underwater tunnels linking Europe with Asia are taking place and it is considered that the new initiatives will prove economically as well as socially fruitful. Following the aforementioned condition, the paper will progress on a thesis statement, which is to find the economic and social cause effect related to the Turkey underground tunnel system. The underground tunnel system of Turkey has high economic contribution on Turkeys economy. Both the Eurasia and Marmaray rail tunnel are responsible for adding economic benefit to the country as both of them have improved the transport system. The Eurasia road tunnel that crosses the undersea of Bosphorus strait and links Kumkapi and Kosuyolu, aids the rail transportation of the country (Akgn et al., 2014). On the other hand, the Marmaray rail transportation project, which is another significant part of the tunnel system, adds benefits to the transportation system of Turkey. The underground tunnel system and projects act as great benefits for the business sectors as transportation of goods have become affordable and easily deliverable. The alternative transportation system is being cost effective for the business industry; therefore, varied new projects are being established to add to the benefits (Hung et al., 2015). On the other hand, with the advancing projects of transportation infrastructure of Eurasia tunnel, it is being anticipated that in near future there will be a fast, safe as well as environment friendly link for transportation. It is indicative of the fact that the social life of Turkey is benefitted by the underground tunnel system. Consequently, the easy transportation system is helping the country to stay congestion free (Ozturk Simdi, 2014). Like the business sector of Turkey, lack of traffic congestion helps the society of Turkey in maintaining punctuality and in having a hazard and accident free life. Moreover, the consequences of easy transportation on the social life is indicative of the fact that people of the society is having a safe life and easy access or connectivity to other place and goods (Yalcin et al., 2015). Therefore, from the above brief, it is understandable that the underground tunnel system has positive impact on the economy and social life of Turkey References Akgn, H., Muratl?, S., Kokar, M. K. (2014). Geotechnical investigations and preliminary support design for the Geilmez tunnel: A case study along the Black Sea coastal highway, Giresun, northern Turkey.Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology,40, 277-299. Hung, R., King, B., Chen, W. (2015). Conceptual issues regarding the development of underground railway laser scanning systems.ISPRS International journal of geo-information,4(1), 185-198. Ozturk, C. A., Simdi, E. (2014). Geostatistical investigation of geotechnical and constructional properties in KadikoyKartal subway, Turkey.Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology,41, 35-45. Yalcin, E., Gurocak, Z., Ghabchi, R., Zaman, M. (2015). Numerical analysis for a realistic support design: case study of the Komurhan Tunnel in Eastern Turkey.International Journal of Geomechanics,16(3), 05015001.