Motivation in Physical Education - 1719 Words

Motivation in Physical Education Problem Statement The health benefits of physical activity are well documented to date. Researchers also are fairly confident as to how often, how much, how long, and what types of activity one must engage in for health enhancing results. Therefore, the reasons to become or to stay physically active are inescapable, and the opportunities to practice health enhancing behaviors are innumerable. The United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) recommends that adolescents do 60 minutes or more of physical activity daily. However, recognizing the importance of physical activity, Healthy People 2010 recently reported that only 65% of adolescents in grades 9-12 engage in the recommended†¦show more content†¦To date, much research has been done to address how students are motivated at various academic levels, but no programs or teaching methods have been developed to counter the problem of the discouraged PE student. Future work needs to identify not only the cau sal predictors of such changes, but also their motivational ramifications for young people in PE (Warburton Spray, 2008). What one learns in the physical education environment has been identified more now than ever, as one of the most powerful frameworks for developing physical activity habits. Despite holding such promise, interest and participation in PE as well as physical activity levels have declined with age (Biddle, 1995, cited in Koka Haggar, 2010). The physical education environment is very unique from other academic environments. In addition to a focus on cognitive competence, physical competence is of great concern for the teacher and student. Abilities of each student are obvious, and constantly in full view of peers to be evaluated by ones’ self as well as others, which may lead to an element of stress unmatched anywhere else in the school setting. It is easy for the young child to be overly-concerned with any type of self-referenced failure, which could l ead to an attempt by the student to avoid such occurrences by avoiding the activity altogether. MuchShow MoreRelatedMy Motivation For Choosing A Physical Education1827 Words   |  8 Pagesindustry. (b) My motivation for opting to study E112, is to further develop my skills and knowledge in sport and fitness. I also aim to progress into becoming a physical education teacher. Throughout this module I would like to be re-introduced into education in sport and fitness as it has been four years since I studied a level 3 sport science course, and I would like this module to help me prepare and study effectively. As stated above, my ambition is to become a physical education teacher in a highRead MoreHow Does Motivation And Physical Activity Differ By Grade And Gender?841 Words   |  4 Pagescounts? How does motivation and physical activity differ by grade and gender? Based on the information obtained in the study, results for the first research question revealed that when students viewed the physical education learning environment as one that is task or mastery-oriented the student in turn viewed participating in physical education positively. Results also revealed that there was a con nection with student insight of the learning climate and attitudes of the student as opposed to self-determinationRead MoreMotivating K-12 Learners in Education 969 Words   |  4 Pages Motivation affects nearly 75% of K-12 learners in education. It is a problem that effects students learning ability, causing them to detach from the classroom setting, which later results in failure on standardize tests. Motivation is very essential in education. It implicates the reason of a childs actions and behaviors in a particular way. The theoretical background for this study centers around ways students interest level arises and fails, and what strategies and activities motivates themRead MoreThe Development Through Physical Education1047 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelopment through Physical Education. Fundamental movement skills (FMS) are basic skills. These skills begin to be developed throughout the early years of life, from crawling to walking, from walking to running. Pickup and Price (2007) say that children gain control over their bodies by moving in a variety of ways. They go on to say that children have various and versatile movements to interact with the environment. Once the FMS skills are developed, physical progress in Physical Education (PE) can beRead More My Philosophy on Physical Education Essay616 Words   |  3 PagesMy Philosophy on Physical Education Physical education should be a fun class, but fun does not have to mean chaos. I believe in a structure that will allow the students to have fun in a safe way. My lesson plans will be structured so that students are constantly engaged in physical activity. I feel that if I can keep students moving and learning, then the chances of misbehavior will decrease. In elementary school I feel that Instant Activities should be used to get students movingRead MoreAed 200 Classroom Mgmt Paper1027 Words   |  5 PagesLearning Newsletter December 2002, Volume 7, No. 2). Behaviorist theory of education has proven to be the most effective style of teaching compared to the constructivist theory of education. In the constructivist theory of education 30 different students may arrive at 30 different understandings all of which are not equally appropriate (MacKinnon Scarff-Seatter, 1997). Classroom Organization The physical environment of a classroom is extremely important to effective teaching andRead MoreThe Flavored Of Music And Exercise1668 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent aspects of living such as a work environment, sports games, while studying, in the car, or while doing exercise. Incorporating music into exercise has been proven to make exercising in any environment more fun, boost one’s mood, increasing motivation, and varying heart rate depending on the tempo of music. Music and exercise increase the brain activity, along with facilitate in the motor development of a child. In today’s world, music is used to help facilitate one’s gaining knowledge ofRead MoreEffects Of Exercise Behaviors And Body Image And Eating Disorder Development1742 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Wellness requires a balance between mental health and physical health. Researching the effect between exercise behaviors and physical self-esteem on eating behaviors looks at one facet of this relationship. Exercise behaviors that will be looked at will take into account intensity of exercise, exercise frequency, and motivations for exercise. Self-esteem is multifaceted, but focusing on physical self-esteem pinpoints the physical appearance factors. Eating behaviors will be defined as the presenceRead MoreUse Of Pedometers Increase Student Motivation For Physical Activity Among 4th Grade Students896 Words   |  4 PagesIn a few sentences, describe your research plan. Think about the instrument you will use in your research. Research question: Can the use of pedometers increase student motivation for physical activity amongst 4th grade students? A convenience sample of two 4th grade classes will participate in the study. The first class will be identified as the control group. Students in this group will be assigned a sealed pedometer and will not receive any pedometer instructions, or pedometer step-count goalsRead More The Importance of Education Essay782 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Education Education has always been a crucial part of society for the past centuries. Some believe that our education is a privilege. Some believe that our education is a right. Some believe that our education is an obligation. The only obligation we might have towards education is to treat it as a privilege as well as a right, but certainly not an obligation to have an education. Education has been the basis for the success we see in our parents, our teachers, and more

The Rise of Imperialism Essay - 475 Words

Although there are many other important factors, the main cause of the rise of imperialism was most certainly economic. The Age of Empire, by Eric J. Hobsbawn, provides an interpretation of New Imperialism. Hobsbawn calls imperialism â€Å"a natural by-product of the international economy† (Sherman pg 177). He is basically saying that imperialism is dependent on the rivalries of competing industries, which continually drive the international economy. Hobsbawn also dictates the need for external markets. The Industrial Revolution created many products that needed markets, thus creating a need of colonies. Hobsbawn believed that the overproduction of the Industrial Revolution and the Great Depression could be solved. He also realized that†¦show more content†¦Economic factors played an extremely important role in the rise of imperialism, allowing Western Europe to increase their power and influence in the world.Although there are many other important factors, the main cause of the rise of imperialism was most certainly economic. The Age of Empire, by Eric J. Hobsbawn, provides an interpretation of New Imperialism. Hobsbawn calls imperialism â€Å"a natural by-product of the international economy† (Sherman pg 177). He is basically saying that imperialism is dependent on the rivalries of competing industries, which continually drive the international economy. Hobsbawn also dictates the need for external markets. The Industrial Revolution created many products that needed markets, thus creating a need of colonies. Hobsbawn believed that the overproduction of the Industrial Revolution and the Great Depression could be solved. He also realized that many businessmen knew that they could make a large profit off of China’s large population. For example, if every one of the three hundred million Chinese purchased one box of tin-tacks the businessmen knew that there would be a huge profit, consequently increasing the desire for colonization of weaker countries. New technology, as described in The Tools of Empire by Daniel R. Headrick, also contributed to the desire for newShow MoreRelatedThe Rise of American Imperialism Essay927 Words   |  4 PagesThe Rise of American Imperialism The idea of American Imperialism had both its advocates and its critics. One only needs to look at a map to see which side won. America has greatly expanded since its own phase as a colony of the greatest European Empire of the time. America became her own Empire through the accusation of vast territories through many different mean. Sometimes she purchases the mighty morsel, sometimes she forms it #8230; by the natural increase of her own people, sometimesRead MoreEssay on The Rise of Empire: British Imperialism1463 Words   |  6 Pagesof King Henry VIII that England was called an Empire which affirmed its spiritual and temporal independence. (1) Imperialism, on the other hand, means the rule of the Empire. But this is a simplistic understanding of the term, devoid of its complex layers of meaning given to it by historical events. The term colonialism works to provide a better picture of the weight imperialism holds in our times. Ania Loomba develops the OED definition of the word colonialism from an innocuous settlementRead MoreWorld War I Was The Rise Of Nationalism And Imperialism990 Words   |  4 PagesWorld war I had three main causes and the first was the rise of nationalism and imperialism. During the 100-year period of peace, nationalism became popular among the European countries. This lead to the creation of a new power, such as Germany, who began to looking for land in the sun, which caused growing tension in Europe. The spread of nationalism lead to the build up of military strength around Europe and encouraged public support for the military. There was an arms race between France, RussiaRead MoreEssay about The Pros and Cons of Imperialism540 Words   |  3 Pagespolitical or cultural life is called as imperialism. Imperialism is often separated into two sects. The first one is old imperialism, which was the period from the 1500s to the 1800s, where European nation started to colonize many areas such as the Americas, and parts of Southeas t Asia. On the other hand, the new imperialism was the period between the years â€Å"1870-1914†, where Europe became more focused on expanding their land into Asia and Africa. Imperialism had many pros and cons. In addition, itRead MoreThe Three Principles Of The People968 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieves that the countries [or nations] that will establish the foundation for world government and global culture will be those that use imperialism to maintain their position as the ultimate powers of the world. However, before these nations attempt to govern countries, they must rule over their own. He states, â€Å"The nations which are employing imperialism to conquer others and which are trying to maintain their own favored positions as sovereign lords of the whole world are advocating cosmopolitanismRead MoreDifference Between Formal And Informal Imperialism1721 Words   |  7 PagesDIFFERENCE BETWEEN FORMAL AND INFORMAL IMPERIALISM Name University Course Tutor Date Difference between formal and informal imperialism Throughout the history of the world, different kingdoms have been competing to expand their territories. In most cases, the expansion of theses territories has been at the expense of weaker territories that are incapable of fighting back effectively owing to different barriers . For example, the Mongols expanded their territory in less than a hundred yearsRead MoreEssay on Colonialism and Imperialism - The White Mans Burden1602 Words   |  7 PagesImperialism: The White Mans Burden      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In one of his most famous poems, Rudyard Kipling said, Take up the white mans burden! (146). He was only one of many who believed in the virtues of imperialism in the late nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries. During that period, imperialism was on the rise, and Africa was being swallowed up by competing European nations. The imperialists had many arguments supporting imperialism. They said it was beneficial and, in some cases, essentialRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Monroe Doctrine1195 Words   |  5 Pagesits own business until Imperialism started booming in the late 1800’s. Latin America was less developed and America saw South and Central America as perfect candidates to extract resources and sell U.S. goods. The culture of capitalism was on the rise. The start of Manifest Destiny began to construct U.S. foreign policy which led to America reaching towards the Caribbean and Latin America to expand. Firstly, If God and mission was the road to Manifest Destiny, Imperialism was the light that shinedRead More The Compelling Motives of European Imperialism Essay794 Words   |  4 PagesThe Compelling Motives of Imperialism The presence of Europe in Africa in the late nineteenth century was one of extreme power. The countries of France, Britain, and Germany had especially large claims to the African continent during this time. The motives of imperialism for these countries greatly define Europe at this time. Insatiable desires for economic markets, power and political struggles, the motivating belief in Social Darwinism, and the European idea of superiority were the drivingRead MoreWorld history: The change in Imperialism Essay658 Words   |  3 Pageschange in Imperialism Social, economic, and political change altered the nature of imperialism in three principal ways. One was the amplified need for natural resources, two was the new understanding of economics, and three was the expanding sense of what it meant to be civilized. All of these events and ideas were lead up to by the industrial revolution. The industrial revolution altered the course of history in numerous ways but the most significant is certainly that of imperialism. The industrialization

Underground Tunnel System of Turkey †Free Samples for Students

Question: Discuss About the Underground Tunnel System of Turkey? Answer: Introducation The underground tunnel system of Turkey and the advances being taken place in the system are supposed to add benefits and improve the transport link of the country. The Eurasia and Marmaray tunnels have fundamentally comprised the underground tunnel system of Turkey. Presently, projects on Bosphorus sub-sea tunnels and underwater tunnels linking Europe with Asia are taking place and it is considered that the new initiatives will prove economically as well as socially fruitful. Following the aforementioned condition, the paper will progress on a thesis statement, which is to find the economic and social cause effect related to the Turkey underground tunnel system. The underground tunnel system of Turkey has high economic contribution on Turkeys economy. Both the Eurasia and Marmaray rail tunnel are responsible for adding economic benefit to the country as both of them have improved the transport system. The Eurasia road tunnel that crosses the undersea of Bosphorus strait and links Kumkapi and Kosuyolu, aids the rail transportation of the country (Akgn et al., 2014). On the other hand, the Marmaray rail transportation project, which is another significant part of the tunnel system, adds benefits to the transportation system of Turkey. The underground tunnel system and projects act as great benefits for the business sectors as transportation of goods have become affordable and easily deliverable. The alternative transportation system is being cost effective for the business industry; therefore, varied new projects are being established to add to the benefits (Hung et al., 2015). On the other hand, with the advancing projects of transportation infrastructure of Eurasia tunnel, it is being anticipated that in near future there will be a fast, safe as well as environment friendly link for transportation. It is indicative of the fact that the social life of Turkey is benefitted by the underground tunnel system. Consequently, the easy transportation system is helping the country to stay congestion free (Ozturk Simdi, 2014). Like the business sector of Turkey, lack of traffic congestion helps the society of Turkey in maintaining punctuality and in having a hazard and accident free life. Moreover, the consequences of easy transportation on the social life is indicative of the fact that people of the society is having a safe life and easy access or connectivity to other place and goods (Yalcin et al., 2015). Therefore, from the above brief, it is understandable that the underground tunnel system has positive impact on the economy and social life of Turkey References Akgn, H., Muratl?, S., Kokar, M. K. (2014). Geotechnical investigations and preliminary support design for the Geilmez tunnel: A case study along the Black Sea coastal highway, Giresun, northern Turkey.Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology,40, 277-299. Hung, R., King, B., Chen, W. (2015). Conceptual issues regarding the development of underground railway laser scanning systems.ISPRS International journal of geo-information,4(1), 185-198. Ozturk, C. A., Simdi, E. (2014). Geostatistical investigation of geotechnical and constructional properties in KadikoyKartal subway, Turkey.Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology,41, 35-45. Yalcin, E., Gurocak, Z., Ghabchi, R., Zaman, M. (2015). Numerical analysis for a realistic support design: case study of the Komurhan Tunnel in Eastern Turkey.International Journal of Geomechanics,16(3), 05015001.